One of the key areas of development of the Russian economy is to increase energy efficiency, according to the Energy Strategy of Russia for the period until 2030. Our country has a huge potential for energy conservation, and its implementation will significantly reduce the energy intensity of the country's GDP without increasing energy capacity, thus contributing to the economic growth. Currently, the maximum reserve of energy saving accounts for the industry, housing and communal services. A large amount of energy is consumed in these sectors, but most of it is spent irrationally. At the same time, a large amount of energy is lost during its distribution and transportation. The main reason is the high degree of wear and tear of equipment for the energy supply systems. Most of the main pipelines and equipment of energy systems have been in operation for over 30 years and are currently in poor condition. Due to the fact that the work of most industrial enterprises, housing and communal services and other sectors of the economy directly depends on the reliable and uninterrupted operation of energy systems, it becomes extremely important to maintain equipment and energy distribution systems in operable condition. The task is achieved by regularly diagnosing the technical condition of the equipment during transportation of energy carriers. In order to increase energy efficiency and reliability of energy transportation systems, we built the mathematical models of pipes of various geometric sizes and diameters for modeling soil pressure, developed an information technology complex, and conducted some laboratory tests within this work.