“…In this context, the detection of specific biomarkers like CFP10 and ESAT6 is critical for facilitating the diagnostics of active TB. Recently, various types of assays such as immuno-polymerase chain reaction, 33 ELISA, 34,35 LFIA, 36,37 mass spectrometry, 19,20,38 electrochemiluminescence, 39 and electrochemical immunosensing [40][41][42][43][44] have been developed for ESAT6/CFP10 detection. Specifically, Omar et al demonstrated the use of a Ni/polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide electrode in electrochemical immunosensors, achieving an LOD of 1.0 ng mL À1 for ESAT6.…”