Development and preliminary validation of the sports competition rumination scale (SCRS)

Michel-Kröhler, Alena; Krys, Sabrina; Berti, Stefan

doi:10.1080/10413200.2021.1961921

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Furthermore, the finding that older athletes experienced less IBs than younger athletes is also in line with previous research ( Turner and Allen, 2018 , see also Turner et al, 2018a ). This relationship may be attributed to, for example, an increase in experience with age, or a change in priority of athletic performance over other aspects of life, or a greater repertoire of strategies for dealing with disturbing thoughts or underlying beliefs ( Nicholls and Polman, 2007 ; Michel-Kröhler et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, this applies equally to both men and women. Thus, selected sport-specific questionnaires such as the SCRS ( Michel-Kröhler et al, 2021 ) or the WAI-T ( Brand et al, 2009 ) can help to identify competition-limiting factors such as rumination or anxiety in athletes at an early stage in order to initiate specific interventions in addition to REBT or to develop additional strategies, for example, in dealing with disturbing thoughts or debilitating arousal. This could also be interesting when practitioners work with very perfectionistic athletes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Link Between Irrational Beliefs and Important Markers of Mental Health in a German Sample of Athletes: Differences Between Gender, Sport-Type, and Performance Level

Michel-Kröhler

Turner

2022

Front. Psychol.

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In this article, we conducted the first meaningful study of irrational beliefs (IBs) in a German sample of athletes. Moreover, we investigated associations between IBs and potential general as well as sport-specific markers of mental health in German athletes. As general markers, we considered psychological distress and wellbeing in addition to IBs, and as sport-specific markers, we considered anxiety, perfectionism, and athletic identity. To achieve this, our first step was to translate and validate a specific measure of irrational beliefs, namely the Irrational Performance Beliefs Inventory (iPBI). The iPBI is a performance-relevant measure that captures specific IB, taking into account the situational circumstances of the target population, namely operators in different performance context (academia, sports, business, medicine, etc.). Its theoretical basis is largely Ellis’ work on rational and irrational beliefs. We developed a short and a long version of the iPBI, which both capture four core IBs (i.e., demandingness, awfulization, low frustration tolerance, and depreciation). Factorial validity was confirmed by a confirmatory factor analysis (comparative fit index = 0.92) with data from 234 athletes. Both versions of the newly developed iPBI showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.77) and retest reliability (intra-class correlation coefficients >0.71). Results of the correlational analyses indicated low positive relationships between IBs and athletes’ psychological distress, and low negative relations between IBs and wellbeing. In terms of sport-specific markers, there were low to moderate correlations with IBs. This study also examined the differences in IBs between females and males, individual and team sport athletes, and across three different performance levels. Implications of these findings are discussed along with approaches for future research and applied work.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Link Between Irrational Beliefs and Important Markers of Mental Health in a German Sample of Athletes: Differences Between Gender, Sport-Type, and Performance Level

Michel-Kröhler

Turner

2022

Front. Psychol.

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“…An example item is, “I often find myself re‐evaluating something I've done.” Items are rated on a 5‐point Likert scale ranging from 1 “strongly disagree” to 5 “strongly agree.” Total scores are derived from reversing negative items and averaging responses of all items, with higher scores reflecting an increased tendency to ruminate. The rumination subscale has demonstrated good convergent validity, demonstrating moderate‐to‐large positive relations with measures of worry, brooding, and preservative thinking in competitive athletes (Michel‐Kröhler et al., 2023). In addition, the rumination subscale of the RRQ has shown good internal consistency reliability, with coefficient alphas ranging from 0.90 to 0.95 (Trapnell & Campbell, 1999).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep in NCAA Division I collegiate athletes: Relations with self‐compassion, stress, and rumination

Assar,

Lueke,

Eouanzoui

et al. 2023

Stress and Health

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether the benefits of self‐compassion on sleep difficulties extend to a sample of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college athletes, and to examine the unique contributions of two possible pathways that have been separately evidenced to underlie the self‐compassion and sleep difficulties association in non‐athlete populations – namely perceived stress and rumination. A total of 412 NCAA Division I college athletes (M = 19.88, SD = 1.50) from 16 different West, Midwest, South, and North‐eastern universities completed the Self‐Compassion Scale, Perceived Stress Scale‐10, Rumination‐Reflection Questionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Findings indicated that self‐compassion is associated with fewer sleep difficulties in college athletes, and that lower levels of perceived stress and rumination are independent mechanisms through which self‐compassion is associated with sleep difficulties. Further, a comparison of the indirect effects revealed that perceived stress had a significantly stronger indirect effect on the relation between self‐compassion and sleep difficulties than rumination. This study provides initial support for self‐compassion training as a potentially relevant and important resource for promoting mental health and sleep health in the context of collegiate sport.

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“…Bu düşünceler sporcuların hedeflerindeki başarıya ulaşma noktasında engel teşkil edeceği bir gerçektir. Bu durum ve düşünceleri doğru yönetip üstesinden gelmek sporcularda farklılık gösterebilmektedir (Kröhler ve Berti, 2019;Michel-Kröhler, Krys & Berti, 2021;Yılmaz, 2023). Sporcular da diğer insanlar gibi ruminasyon yaşayabilirler.…”

Section: Sporda Ruminasyonunclassified

Oryantiring Sporunda Kondisyon Antrenmanları

Babayiğit İrez

2023

Spor Bilimleri Alanında Güncel Yaklaşımlar II

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Oryantiring sporu her yaşta herkesin yapabileceği bir arazi sporudur. İsveç’te ortaya çıkan bu spor her türlü arazide (şehir, park, okul, vb) yapılabilir. Bütün dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de popülerliği artan bir spor olma yolunda ilerlemektedir. 2006 yılında Türkiye Oryantiring federasyonu kurulmuş ve yapılan faaliyetlerle sporcu katılım sayısı hızla artmıştır. Harita ve pusula yardımıyla en kısa sürede belirlenmiş kontrol noktalarını bulmayı hedefleyen bu sporda kondisyon düzeyi oldukça önemlidir. Farklı arazi yapıları ve farklı oryantiring mesafeleri bu spora özgü bir kondisyon antrenmanı gerektirir. Bu sporda sporcu hem iyi bir harita okuma yeteneğine hem de iyi bir kondisyona sahip olmalıdır. Dayanıklılığın iyi olması gerekirken aynı zamanda sprint ve kuvvet özelliğine ihtiyaç duyulan bir branştır. Erken yaşlarda bu spora başlamak, özellikle harita okuma becerisinin gelişmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Böylece, erken yaşlarda oryantiring sporu için gerekli olan uzamsal görselleştirme becerisi de gelişmiş olur. Bu yüzden oryantiring sporunda da uzun dönemli sporcu gelişim modeli önemli bir yere sahiptir. Oryantiring sporunda aerobik antrenman, aerobik antrenmanlar, kuvvet, denge ve esneklik çalışmaları önemlidir. Ayrıca devamlı koşu antrenmanları yapılırken harita ile yapılacak çalışmalar da tercih edilmektedir. Bu kitap bölümünde oryantiring sporunda önemli olan kondisyonel beceriler ele alınmıştır.

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Development and preliminary validation of the sports competition rumination scale (SCRS)

Cited by 15 publications

References 50 publications

Link Between Irrational Beliefs and Important Markers of Mental Health in a German Sample of Athletes: Differences Between Gender, Sport-Type, and Performance Level

Link Between Irrational Beliefs and Important Markers of Mental Health in a German Sample of Athletes: Differences Between Gender, Sport-Type, and Performance Level

Sleep in NCAA Division I collegiate athletes: Relations with self‐compassion, stress, and rumination

Oryantiring Sporunda Kondisyon Antrenmanları

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