Building a high-quality, professional, and innovative university faculty team is the key to promoting the development of a high-quality education system, and the Faculty Development Center of universities provides a professional development support system for teachers, which is an important support for the construction of the teacher team in the digital age. Based on this, the article interprets domestic policy documents and points out the new requirements, challenges, and opportunities for teacher professional development brought about by the digital age environment. Then, from the aspects of teacher training content, teacher training service forms, teacher professional development resources, and teacher personal development data, this paper conducts literature research and case analysis to summarize the current research status of the university faculty professional development support service system. Finally, through the analysis of the support service system provided by the Faculty Development Center of Xiamen University and National Taiwan University for teachers, the existing problems are analyzed. This paper provides preliminary research support for the construction of a university faculty professional development support service system in the digital age.