Development and validation of a capillary electrophoresis assay for the determination of the stereoisomeric purity of chloroquine enantiomers

Scriba, Gerhard K. E.

doi:10.1002/elps.201000610

Cited by 19 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…The application of CE in drug impurity analysis has been summarized [79,80]. Table 1 clearly reflects the general trend that CDs are by far the most widely used chiral selectors although some studies utilized other additives such as BSA [81], maltodextrin [82], (+)-18C6H4 [83], ligand exchange [84] or the chiral ionic liquid ethylcholine bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) Baclofen α-CD (18 mM) 0.1 M sodium borate, pH 9.9, 1% acetonitrile 2-10 μg/ml, analysis of racemic bulk drug and tablets [103] Benzimidazole derivatives Chloroquine SBE-β-CD (30 mg/ml) 100 mM sodium phosphate, pH 2.5 0.02%, analysis of laboratory sample [108] Clopidogrel Sulfated β-CD (5%) 10 mM triethylamine/phosphoric acid 0.08-0.33 μg/ml, minor enantiomer and related substances [109] Dexamphetamine HDAS-β-CD (10 mg/ml) 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH 2.5 0.06%, minor enantiomer and charged related substances [91] Dexamphetamine Sulfated β-CD (25 mg/ml), SBE-β-CD (80 mg/ml) 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 2.5 0.01-0.02%, minor enantiomer and related substances [92] Dexamphetamine Sulfated β-CD (5.5%) 1.5% SDS, 0.5% ethyl acetate, 3.5% 1-butanol, 2.5% 2-propanol and 92% 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 3.0 0.05-0.2%, minor enantiomer and related substances [93] Econazole HP-γ-CD (40 mM) 50 mM SDS in 20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 8.0…”

Section: Pharmaceutical Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Chiral electromigration techniques in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Scriba

2011

Bioanal Rev

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Capillary electromigration techniques are often considered ideal methods for enantioseparations due to their high separation selectivity and flexibility. Thus, numerous methods employing a chiral selector as pseudostationary phase in a background electrolyte have been developed and applied for the chiral analysis of drugs in bulk ware, pharmaceutical formulations and biological matrices. Furthermore, electromigration techniques have been combined with spectroscopic methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance in order to understand the complexation of analytes by chiral selectors. The present review focuses on recent developments and applications of chiral electromigration techniques in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis including examples illustrating analyte-selector complex formation or mechanistic studies which have been published between January 2009 and July 2011. Selector-mediated chiral separations clearly dominate while no applications of capillary electrochromatography to pharmaceutical or biomedical analysis have been reported during this period of time.

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Section: Pharmaceutical Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Chiral electromigration techniques in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Scriba

2011

Bioanal Rev

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“…CE methods have been applied for the impurity studies of the drugs with various types of pharmacological activities such as chemotherapeutic agents , cardiovascular drugs , antithrombotics , antihistaminic drugs , corticosteroids , analgesics , anaesthetics , antidepressants , central nervous system drugs , antimuscarinics , antibiotics , antiviral drugs , and antimalarial drugs . CE methods are increasingly being viewed as an alternative and/or complement to HPLC for analysis of various types of impurities observed during the drug production or storage.…”

Section: Determination Of Impurities Of Pharmaceuticals At Various Stmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of impurities and counterions of pharmaceuticals by capillary electromigration methods

Štěpánová

Kašička

2014

J. Sep. Science

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The review presents a survey of recent applications of high-performance capillary electromigration methods-capillary zone electrophoresis, nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography and capillary electrochromatography-for the determination of impurities of pharmaceuticals, including chiral impurities, for the period 2007-2013. In addition, due to the missing evaluation of the determination of counterions of pharmaceuticals by capillary electromigration methods in the last 20 years, the publications dealing with this topic since 1995 are included in this review. General aspects of both these types of applications of capillary electromigration methods in pharmaceutical analysis are discussed, and detailed experimental conditions used for determination of various chemical impurities and counterions of many particular drugs are described.

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“…Therefore, the quality control of chiral drugs and their products involves also the determination of the unwanted stereoisomer (distomer) in the presence of the active stereoisomer (eutomer). During the reviewed period of time, several reports were published about the application of CE for the determination of enantiomeric purity and/or single active enantiomers in bulk drugs and/or final drug formulations including levocetirizine , ( R )‐modafinil , (–)‐huperzine A , ( R )‐pramipexol , ( R )‐(–)‐chloroquine , RS 86017 , L ‐methotrexate , ( S )‐pantoprazole , and escitalopram . The content of the lipoic acid enantiomers was determined in dietary supplements .…”

Section: Recent Applications Of Ce Enantioseparationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent advances in electrodriven enantioseparations

Jáč

Scriba

2012

J of Separation Science

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110

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Capillary electromigration techniques have developed into significant analytical separation tools especially for enantioseparations. While CE can be considered a mature technique as documented by its wide applications, CEC is still in a developmental state despite many research efforts. The success of stereospecific CE separation methods is due to the high specificity and flexibility of the technique as well as the availability of many types of chiral selectors. Thus, numerous methods have been developed for the analysis of chiral compounds in chemical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, environmental, and forensic sciences. However, most reported applications deal with pharmaceuticals. The search for new chiral selectors also continued despite the fact that most applications were performed using cyclodextrins. Furthermore, CE has been combined with spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies in attempts to understand the interactions between chiral selectors and analytes. The present review focuses on recent examples of mechanistic aspects of capillary enantioseparations with regard to mathematical modeling of enantioseparations, investigations of the analyte-complex structures as well as new chiral selectors and applications of chiral analyses by CE and CEC. It covers the literature published between January 2011 and August 2012.

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Development and validation of a capillary electrophoresis assay for the determination of the stereoisomeric purity of chloroquine enantiomers

Cited by 19 publications

References 34 publications

Chiral electromigration techniques in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Chiral electromigration techniques in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Determination of impurities and counterions of pharmaceuticals by capillary electromigration methods

Recent advances in electrodriven enantioseparations

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