“…Growth factor genes (EGF, HB-EGF, VEGF, bFGF,PDGF, TGF-b, and ADM) are differentially expressed in LM compared with normal myometrium [Tal and Segars 2014]. VEGF, EGF, heparin binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF), PDGF, IGF, TGF-α, TGF-β, acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF), and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and their receptors have been demonstrated to play a crucial role in UL growth [Norian et al 2009;Malik and Catherino 2012]. Some growth factors are known as inducers of mitogenesis and differentiation of mesodermal cells, including fibroblasts, stem myoblast cells (SMCs), and endothelial cells.…”