Development and validation of knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire for prevention of respiratory tract infections among Malaysian Hajj pilgrims

Goni, Mohammed Dauda; Naing, Nyi Nyi; Hasan, Habsah; Wan-Arfah, Nadiah; Deris, Zakuan Zainy; Arifin, Wan Nor; Hussin, Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja; Abdulrahman, Abdulwali Sabo; Baaba, Aisha Abubakar; Arshad, Muhammad

doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8269-9

Cited by 65 publications

(88 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The numbers of factors for the analysis were determined based on eigenvalues above 1 being the reference and the scree plot. Items that indicated a loading ≥0.4 were considered as the corresponding factors [30,31].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude, and willingness to engage in spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions by Korean consumers

Kim

You

et al. 2020

BMC Public Health

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Background Spontaneous reporting (SR) of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) from patients can be considered as a valuable activity providing both objective and subjective data. However, improving the rate of under-reporting has been a major challenge to ensure successful operation of the SR system. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and intent to report ADRs and explore the factors contributing to consumers’ reporting intent in South Korea. Methods Self-administered questionnaire was collected from a sex-, age-, and regionally stratified nationwide convenience sample of consumers using a commercial panel in December 2018. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to explore the factors contributing to the intent to report ADRs by consumers. Results A total of 1000 respondents were enrolled in the survey; 50.9% were males and the mean age was 44.4 (standard deviation, 13.3) years. While less than 15% of the respondents were aware of the SR system and even fewer (3.4%) had actual experience of SR, however, 59.2% expressed their intent to report ADRs. The positive attitude (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.972, p < 0.001), awareness of the SR system (aOR 2.102, p < 0.01), self-efficacy for SR (aOR 1.956, p < 0.001), and experiences related to ADR counselling with healthcare professionals (OR 2.318, p < 0.001) are the significant factors contributing to reporting intent. Conclusions Findings of this study highlight the need for increasing the awareness of the SR system among consumers and empowering them to report ADRs by themselves, which would ultimately improve the drug-safety environment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude, and willingness to engage in spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions by Korean consumers

Kim

You

et al. 2020

BMC Public Health

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“…A self-administered questionnaire for the measurement of the knowledge, attitude and practice of Malaysian Hajj and Umrah pilgrims towards the prevention of RTIs. All the domains, as well as the sub-domains, have been developed and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was done in the previous part of this same project [17]. The knowledge domain was based on a literature review and a qualitative study to include aetiology, transmission, signs and symptoms, risk factor and prevention measures.…”

Section: Measurement Toolmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire towards prevention of Respiratory tract infections during Hajj and Umrah

Goni¹,

Naing²,

Hasan

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background Respiratory tract infections are one of the common infection associated with Hajj pilgrimage that is of great public health and global concern. This study is aimed at determining the factor structure of the knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire for the prevention of respiratory tract infections during Hajj by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Methods A multistage cluster sampling method was conducted on Malaysian Umrah pilgrims during the weekly Umrah orientation course. A total of 200 Umrah pilgrims participated in the study. The KAP questionnaire was distributed to pilgrims at the beginning of the orientation and retrieved immediately at the end of the orientation. The robust maximum likelihood was used for the estimation due to the multivariate normality assumption violation. A two-factor model was tested for measurement model validity and construct validity for each of the attitude and practice domains. Results CFA of a 25-item in total, two-factor model yielded adequate goodness-of-fit values. The measurement model also showed a good convergent and discriminant validity after model re-specification. A two-factor model was tested for measurement model validity and construct validity for each of the attitude and practice domains. Conclusion The KAP questionnaire was proven to have a valid measurement model and reliable constructs. It was deemed suitable for use to measure the KAP of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims towards the prevention of respiratory tract infections.

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“…A cross-sectional study was carried out among Malaysian Umrah pilgrims attending a weekly Umrah orientation course organized by private Umrah tour companies from March to June 2018. This study was the second stage of a large study [24][25][26]. In the rst stage, we conducted exploratory factor analysis of the measurement tool [24].…”

Section: Research Design and Study Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This study was the second stage of a large study [24][25][26]. In the rst stage, we conducted exploratory factor analysis of the measurement tool [24].…”

Section: Research Design and Study Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A self-administered questionnaire for the measurement of the knowledge, attitude and practice of Malaysian Hajj and Umrah pilgrims towards the prevention of RTIs. All the domains, as well as the sub-domains, have been developed and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was done in the previous part of this same project [24]. The knowledge domain was based on a literature review and a qualitative study to include aetiology, transmission, signs and symptoms, risk factor and prevention measures.…”

Section: Measurement Toolmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire towards prevention of Respiratory tract infections during Hajj and Umrah

Goni¹,

Naing²,

Hasan

et al. 2020

Preprint

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Respiratory tract infections are one of the common infection associated with Hajj pilgrimage that is of great public health and global concern. This study is aimed at determining the factor structure of the knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire for the prevention of respiratory tract infections during Hajj by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Methods A multistage cluster sampling method was conducted on Malaysian Umrah pilgrims during the weekly Umrah orientation course. A total of 200 Umrah pilgrims participated in the study. The knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) questionnaire was distributed to pilgrims at the beginning of the orientation and retrieved immediately at the end of the orientation. Data analysis was done using R version 3.5.0 after data entry into SPSS 24. The robust maximum likelihood was used for the estimation due to the multivariate normality assumption violation. A two-factor model was tested for measurement model validity and construct validity for each of the attitude and practice domains. Results CFA of a 25-item in total, two-factor model yielded adequate goodness-of-fit values. The measurement model also showed a good convergent and discriminant validity after model re-specification. A two-factor model was tested for measurement model validity and construct validity for each of the attitude and practice domains. The result also showed a statistically significant value (p < 0.001) with χ2 (df) values of 76.8 (43) and 121 (76) for attitude and practice domains respectively. Conclusion The KAP questionnaire was proven to have a valid measurement model and reliable constructs. It was deemed suitable for use to measure the KAP of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims towards the prevention for all respiratory tract infections.

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Development and validation of knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire for prevention of respiratory tract infections among Malaysian Hajj pilgrims

Cited by 65 publications

References 24 publications

A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude, and willingness to engage in spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions by Korean consumers

A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude, and willingness to engage in spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions by Korean consumers

A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire towards prevention of Respiratory tract infections during Hajj and Umrah

A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire towards prevention of Respiratory tract infections during Hajj and Umrah

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