“…Brazil, in a broader way, considering the OVS, has been investing in training, data analysis and staff training with a scientific basis, including themes related to the inspection of products of animal origin (Rodrigues et al, 2017(Rodrigues et al, , 2018(Rodrigues et al, , 2021, international agricultural surveillance (Melo et al, 2014a(Melo et al, , 2014b(Melo et al, , 2015Sá et al, 2018), agricultural defence (Moraes et al, 2017;Oliveira et al, 2021) and diagnosis and official laboratory structure (Dias et al, 2014;Oliveira et al, 2018Oliveira et al, , 2021. This shows that the country has been preparing for the new sanitary challenges in livestock and in this sense, the DF continues to adapt to international requirements, as demonstrated in this paper, especially considering the stage Brazil is at in the National Programme for the Eradication of FMD, in which the intention is to gradually remove vaccination against FMD from cattle and buffalo herds in Brazilian states, in accordance with the proposal approved by the OIE (Brasil, 2019).…”