Development and validation of the trait and state versions of the Post-Event Processing Inventory

Blackie, Rebecca A.; Kocovski, Nancy L.

doi:10.1080/10615806.2016.1230668

Cited by 30 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Both forms of the PEPI have very good psychometric properties (e.g., convergent, discriminant/divergent, incremental, predictive validity) and the PEPI-T had very good test-retest reliability (Blackie & Kocovski, 2017). The composite reliability of the PEPI-T and PEPI-S was excellent in past research (Blackie & Kocovski, 2017). Reliability for the subscale scores and total scores on the PEPI-T and PEPI-S ranged from very good to excellent in the present study (see Table 1).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Items on the PEPI are rated on a five-point scale, and higher subscale and total scale scores represent higher trait or state PEP. Both forms of the PEPI have very good psychometric properties (e.g., convergent, discriminant/divergent, incremental, predictive validity) and the PEPI-T had very good test-retest reliability (Blackie & Kocovski, 2017). The composite reliability of the PEPI-T and PEPI-S was excellent in past research (Blackie & Kocovski, 2017).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The SCS (Neff, 2003b) and the PEPI (Blackie & Kocovski, 2017) were described in study 1. The internal consistency for total scores on the SCS and the subscale scores ranged from good to very good in the present study (see Table 1).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Given the potential benefit of self-compassion on socially anxious symptoms, as well as its association with rumination and affect, the primary aim of Study 1 was to examine the relationship between self-compassion and trait and state PEP. Trait PEP refers to the general tendency to engage in PEP following social situations, whereas state PEP refers to PEP following a specific social situation (Blackie & Kocovski, 2017).…”

Section: Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Examining the Relationships Among Self-Compassion, Social Anxiety, and Post-Event Processing

Blackie

Kocovski

2017

Psychol Rep

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Post-event processing refers to negative and repetitive thinking following anxiety provoking social situations. Those who engage in post-event processing may lack self-compassion in relation to social situations. As such, the primary aim of this research was to evaluate whether those high in self-compassion are less likely to engage in post-event processing and the specific self-compassion domains that may be most protective. In study 1 ( N = 156 undergraduate students) and study 2 ( N = 150 individuals seeking help for social anxiety and shyness), participants completed a battery of questionnaires, recalled a social situation, and then rated state post-event processing. Self-compassion negatively correlated with post-event processing, with some differences depending on situation type. Even after controlling for self-esteem, self-compassion remained significantly correlated with state post-event processing. Given these findings, self-compassion may serve as a buffer against post-event processing. Future studies should experimentally examine whether increasing self-compassion leads to reduced post-event processing.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Examining the Relationships Among Self-Compassion, Social Anxiety, and Post-Event Processing

Blackie

Kocovski

2017

Psychol Rep

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“…To overcome these limitations in existing measures of PEP, Blackie and Kocovski (2017) developed the Post-Event Processing Inventory (PEPI) as an alternative measure to assess PEP. The PEPI has two versions that can assess PEP from both state and trait perspectives.…”

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confidence: 99%

Translation and Validation of the Japanese Version of the Trait and State Post‐Event Processing Inventory

et al. 2021

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In this study, we translated the Trait and State versions of the Post‐Event Processing Inventory (PEPI) into Japanese and examined their psychometric properties. One thousand participants, comprising three subsamples, completed the questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analyses supported a bi‐factor model, comprising one general factor and three theoretically derived subfactors (“Frequency,” “Self‐judgment,” and “Intensity”), for the State and Trait versions of the scale. However, both versions were essentially unidimensional, and scoring based on subfactors lacked support. Additionally, we found preliminary evidence for the test–retest reliability; internal consistency; and concurrent, convergent, divergent, incremental, and predictive validity of both versions. Furthermore, participants with self‐reported diagnoses of social anxiety disorder exhibited higher scores on both the PEPI‐Trait and PEPI‐State than healthy controls. Our findings suggest that the Japanese versions of the PEPI‐Trait and PEPI‐State may become useful alternatives to existing measures of post‐event processing in Japan.

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Interpretation Bias and Adolescent Social Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Pre- and Post-Event Rumination

Yu,

Wang

2024

Cogn Ther Res

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Development and validation of the trait and state versions of the Post-Event Processing Inventory

Abstract: Given the utility and versatility of the scale, the PEPI may provide a useful alternative to existing measures of PEP and rumination.

Cited by 30 publications

References 25 publications

Examining the Relationships Among Self-Compassion, Social Anxiety, and Post-Event Processing

Examining the Relationships Among Self-Compassion, Social Anxiety, and Post-Event Processing

Translation and Validation of the Japanese Version of the Trait and State Post‐Event Processing Inventory

Interpretation Bias and Adolescent Social Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Pre- and Post-Event Rumination

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