“…Other questionnaires that were utilized to assess changes in CBSD symptomatology were the Compulsive Buying Measurement Scale developed by Valence, d'Astous, and Fortier (1988) , the Richmond Compulsive Buying Scale ( Ridgway, Kukar-Kinney, & Monroe, 2008 ), German Compulsive Buying Scale ( Raab, Neuner, Reisch, & Scherhorn, 2005 ), Compulsive Buying Follow-up Scale ( Nicoli de Mattos, Zambrano Filomensky, & Tavares, 2019 ), and Impulse Buying Tendency Scale ( Weun, Jones, & Beatty, 1998 ). Furthermore, purchasing recalls ( Benson et al., 2014 ; Mitchell et al., 2006 ) and compliance to the treatment guidelines, relapse and drop-out rates ( Granero et al., 2017 ) were used as primary outcome measures.…”