Development and Validation Study of the Korean Version of Parent-Child Relationship Instrument

Choi, InJae

doi:10.35151/kyci.2007.15.2.004

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…In particular, unlike Western cultures, where parents value their children’s autonomy and display individual and independent parent-child relationships, Korean parent-child relationships are characterized as being closer and stronger in solidarity due to a culture where relationships are valued, and so Korean parents have a greater influence on their children [ 51 ]. Therefore, in Korean parents, a greater emphasis should be placed on parental attitudes toward including their children in decision-making and respecting their children’s decision-making ability.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of parental respect for children’s decision-making and respect for human rights on depression in early adolescents: The mediating effect of self-esteem

Lee

2024

PLoS ONE

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This study investigated the structural relationships among parental respect for children’s decision-making, respect for human rights, and self-esteem, and their impact on depression in early adolescents. The study utilized data from 2,747 middle school students who participated in the 2020 Survey on the Current Status of Korean Children’s and Youth’s Rights conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model based on partial least squares with SmartPLS 3.0. The analysis revealed that both parental respect for children’s decision-making and respect for human rights perceived by middle school students had a significant positive impact on self-esteem and a significant negative impact on depression. Furthermore, self-esteem was found to have a significant negative effect on depression. Importantly, self-esteem also played a significant mediating role in the relationship between parental respect for children’s decision-making and depression, as well as the relationship between respect for human rights and depression. Therefore, in order to manage depression, it is necessary to develop strategies that encourage parental respect for children’s decision-making, promote respect for human rights, and foster self-esteem in early adolescents.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of parental respect for children’s decision-making and respect for human rights on depression in early adolescents: The mediating effect of self-esteem

Lee

2024

PLoS ONE

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“…In the current study, the sacrifice subscale was used, which showed good reliability (Cronbach's α = .83 for maternal sacrifice) in I. J. Choi (2007). Children reported the perception of maternal sacrifice (e.g., "My mom has made many sacrifices for me.")…”

Section: Child's Perceived Maternal Sacrificementioning

confidence: 99%

“…To assess children's perception of maternal sacrifice, six items from the Korean version of the Parent-Child Relationship Instrument (PRI; I. J. Choi, 2007) were used. This original measure, developed and validated by using college student samples in Korea, assesses the cultural aspect of the parent-child relationship in Korea and consists of four factors: intimacy, sacrifice, respect, and strictness.…”

Section: Child's Perceived Maternal Sacrificementioning

confidence: 99%

Roles of Korean mothers' child‐based self‐worth and psychological control in child outcomes

et al. 2023

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ObjectiveWe investigated the implications of Korean mothers' tendency to gain self‐worth from their children's achievements (i.e., child‐based self‐worth) for child outcomes.BackgroundWe tested the role of psychological control in mediating the link between mothers' child‐based self‐worth and child outcomes. The moderating roles of contextual (i.e., school levels) and child characteristics (i.e., perceived maternal sacrifice) in this process were examined.MethodMothers and their children in elementary (n = 162) and in middle and high school (n = 172) were recruited. Mothers reported on their child‐based self‐worth and psychological control, and children reported on their perception of maternal sacrifice and their depression and hyperactivity.ResultsMothers' child‐based self‐worth predicted psychological control, which in turn, related to children's depression and hyperactivity. The link between maternal child‐based self‐worth and psychological control was stronger in the middle and high school sample. Children's perceived sacrifice attenuated the effects of psychological control on child outcomes.ConclusionMiddle and high school (vs. elementary) mothers with high child‐based self‐worth may be more vulnerable to exhibiting controlling parenting. The relationship between maternal child‐based self‐worth and child outcomes may vary by contextual and child characteristics.ImplicationsFindings denote the implications of parenting behaviors derived from parents' self‐concerns in child outcomes, as well as the role of children in parenting processes.

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“…Koreans have historically viewed the parent-child relationship as one body and spirit (一心同體) implying indivisible and coessential characteristics (Choi, 2006), complicating the balancing act between independence and interdependence. Given this cultural value, the potential psychological rewards (e.g., pride and satisfaction) of living up to parental expectations would be greater for young adults who are more interdependent with their parents.…”

Section: Psychological Separationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Living up to Parental Expectations, Psychological Separation, and Life Satisfaction

et al. 2022

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This study examined the relationship between living up to parental expectations (LPE) and life satisfaction as well as the moderating effect of psychological separation on this relationship among South Korean college students. The participants ( N = 343) completed an online survey measuring the study variables. We divided psychological separation into conflictual independence (CI) and general independence (GI) and performed multiple regression analysis. The results revealed a positive association between LPE and life satisfaction. Our analysis also indicated that GI moderated the relationship between LPE and life satisfaction. Specifically, the positive association between LPE and life satisfaction was significant for participants with lower levels of GI. We discussed the significance of these findings and explained their implications for counseling settings in terms of cultural considerations.

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Development and Validation Study of the Korean Version of Parent-Child Relationship Instrument

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The effects of parental respect for children’s decision-making and respect for human rights on depression in early adolescents: The mediating effect of self-esteem

The effects of parental respect for children’s decision-making and respect for human rights on depression in early adolescents: The mediating effect of self-esteem

Roles of Korean mothers' child‐based self‐worth and psychological control in child outcomes

Living up to Parental Expectations, Psychological Separation, and Life Satisfaction

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