Development as Diffusion: Manufacturing Productivity and Sub-Saharan Africa's Missing Middle

Abstract

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Constraints or Complaints? Business Climate and Firm Performance Perceptions in Uganda

“…Literature has also evaluated the effects of infrastructure quality, including road networks (Buys, Deichmann, & Wheeler, 2010;Shiferaw, Söderbom, Siba, & Alemu, 2012) and electricity (Abeberese, 2017;Alby, Dethier, & Straub, 2012). Other factors that have received attention in the literature include corruption (Seker & Yang, 2012), taxation (Fismann & Svensson, 2007), market access and competition (Gelb, Meyer, & Ramachandran, 2014;Ishengoma & Kappel, 2011), macroeconomic stability (Fischer, 2013;Aghion, Bacchetta, Ranciere, & Rogoff, 2009), skills and managerial competencies (Leiponen, 2005;Gelb et al 2007). Moreover, fake inputs (Bold, Kaizzi, Svensson, & Yanagizawa -Drott, 2015), security, crime and political stability (Dethier et al, 2010), weather and climate shocks (Dell, Jones, & Olken, 2012;Dell, Jones, & Olken, 2014) have all been shown to affect productivity and technology adoption.…”

A nemzetközi migráció ügye a szélsőséges nézetek tükrében

“…amelyek révén a termelékenység és a jövedelmek nőnek. A strukturális átalakulás üteme határozza meg, hogy sikeres vagy sikertelen egy adott ország (Gelb -Meyer -Ramachandran, 2015). Afrika ebben a tekintetben elmarad a többi kontinenstől, ennek azonban nemcsak a fentiekben említett nyersanyagokra és primer termékekre alapozott növekedés az oka.…”

A Postcolonial Analysis of Entrepreneurship in Africa

“…Its main aim is to critique Eurocentrism and exert constant pressure on and reorient the logics and trajectories of traditional scholarship (Bhabha, 1994;Prasad, 2012). This focus on theorising 'against the grain' (Prasad, 2012) allows it to further understand the geopolitical contexts of societies whose colonial histories continue to influence their present (Jackson, 2012;Kamoche et al, 2012;Gelb et al, 2014;Rivera-Santos et al, 2014;Storr and Butkevich, 2007). Acknowledging that it is difficult to determine a general postcolonial theory (Young, 2008), this paper will use the works of three key postcolonial critics: Edward Said, Homi Bhabha and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, which framed the broader aims of the theory as a) to contest the superiority of Western dimensions and the positioning of the non-West as inferior (Said, 1977), b) to give a voice to the colonised 'Other' allowing the subaltern to be heard (Spivak, 1985) and c) to analyse the dynamics of performativity (both human and organisational) in the aftermath of colonialism (Bhabha, 1984).…”

“…Africa is often described as the permanent colony where the colonial phenomenon is constantly re-processing and re-inscribing itself into new forms. In similar line, several authors have raised the necessary inclusion of a postcolonial lens in research on Africa (see for example Ahluwahlia, 2001;Blunt & Jones, 1992, 1997Fenkel & Shenhav, 2006;Jackson, 2012a;2012b;Kamoche et al, 2012;Nkomo,2011Gelb et al, 2014. However its relevance in understanding the dynamics of entrepreneurship in SSA remains to be adequately discussed.…”