“…The embedded software includes embedded operating systems, mobile apps, and middleware. In particular, IoT devices can be embedded further in other devices [17,19,27]. IoT monitored and detected information is invisibly embedded in the environment around users, results in the generation of big data in real-time, which is distributed, stored, processed, presented, and interpreted in a seamless, efficient, and easily understandable form [17,19,28].…”