“…One type of the RPs utilizes physical sources such as an avalanche noise in a p-n junction(2),(6)-(9),(12),(13),(15),(16), (23) thermal noise (27), (28) or signals delivered from a photon counting unit(11),(17) Another type makes use of an artificial randomness, namely an algorithm consisting of an LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register) which can generate a PRBS(Pseudo Random Bit Sequence)(1),(5),(20), (21), (24)- (26), (29)- (34) or the algorithm(10), (35), (36) different from the LFSR.…”