“…Education in disaster preparedness strategies facilitated an improvement in students’ knowledge and skill in studies from New Orleans (Hutchinson et al, ), Georgia (Kaplan, Connor, Ferranti, Holmes, & Spencer, ), Pennsylvania (Jasper, Wanner, Berg, & Berg, ; Morrison & Catanzaro, ), Ohio (Smith, Farra, Dempsey, & Arms, ), and California (Jung, Carman, Aga, & Burnett, ). However, these studies lacked long‐term follow‐up results, did not use controlled groups, and required considerable resources to prepare (Alim, Kawabata, & Takanawa, ; Jung et al, ; Pesiridis, Sourtzi, Galanis, & Kalokairinou, ), such as using a high fidelity human mannequin simulator or patient simulator for practicing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and other treatment, as well as actor‐patients who were dressed and made up using artificial wounds and blood so as to mimic a “real”‐life case situation. Few training program has been developed in a systematic manner, even though there is an increasing demand in China (Li et al, ).…”