2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02003
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Development of a DABCO-Succinic Acid Based Catalytic System for the Aza-Michael Addition and Aza-Michael/Knoevenagel Tandem Reaction of Thiazolidine-2,4-dione to Electron Deficient Alkenes

Abstract: A DABCO catalyzed aza-Michael addition of thiazolidine-2,4-dione to a variety of electron deficient alkenes has been developed. Additionally, a DABCO/succinic acid salt system has been designed that allows for the one pot tandem aza-Michael/Knoevenagel reaction of thiazolidine-2,4-dione to give difunctionalized thiazolidine-2,4-dione products. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a one-pot tandem aza-Michael/Knoevenagel reaction involving thiazolidine-2,4-dione.

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In light of the respective pKa of DABCO and HCO 2 H, the in situ generated HCO 2 H could be trapped by DABCO to form the DABCO-formate, which might be the catalytic system to start another catalytic cycle via a similar mechanism depicted in Scheme 5 (cycle B). To test this hypothesis, we prepared the DABCO-formate according to the literature procedure (Scheme 5, eq1), [20] and test it as the catalyst in the reaction of 1 a with 2 a. It was found that the reaction proceeded smoothly to give target compound 3 a in 45% yield (Scheme 5, eq2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In light of the respective pKa of DABCO and HCO 2 H, the in situ generated HCO 2 H could be trapped by DABCO to form the DABCO-formate, which might be the catalytic system to start another catalytic cycle via a similar mechanism depicted in Scheme 5 (cycle B). To test this hypothesis, we prepared the DABCO-formate according to the literature procedure (Scheme 5, eq1), [20] and test it as the catalyst in the reaction of 1 a with 2 a. It was found that the reaction proceeded smoothly to give target compound 3 a in 45% yield (Scheme 5, eq2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is consistent with the literature reports that DABCO salts derived from carboxylic acid can be used as the Brønsted base to catalyze (aza)Michael reaction. [20]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the rare examples of such transformation has been very recently described. [84] Authors show that thiazolidine-2,4-dione do not react with α,β-unsaturated esters, amides, enones and sulfone in the presence of mineral (K 2 CO 3 ) or several organic bases (TEA, DBN, DBU, quinuclidine). In these cases, trace of adducts or complex mixture of unidentified products are formed.…”
Section: Amides Carbamates Hydrazides and Uracilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Communications on the aza‐Michael addition of thiazolidine‐2,4‐dione derivatives are scarce. One of the rare examples of such transformation has been very recently described [84] . Authors show that thiazolidine‐2,4‐dione do not react with α,β‐unsaturated esters, amides, enones and sulfone in the presence of mineral (K 2 CO 3 ) or several organic bases (TEA, DBN, DBU, quinuclidine).…”
Section: Amides Carbamates Hydrazides and Uracilesmentioning
confidence: 99%