2007
DOI: 10.1063/1.2756623
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Development of a high-efficiency high-resolution particle-induced x-ray emission system for chemical state analysis of environmental samples

Abstract: We have developed a high-efficiency high-resolution particle-induced x-ray emission (PIXE) system employing a von Hamos-type crystal spectrometer for a chemical state identification of trace elements in environmental samples. The energy resolution of the system was determined to be about 0.05% through the observation of Si Kalpha(1,2) x rays (1.74 keV) from elemental silicon. The throughput efficiency of the system was also evaluated quasitheoretically to be 1.6x10(-7) counts/incident proton for Si Kalpha(1,2)… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This valence information is regularly used in EPMA, the electron spectroscopies (XPS, AES), and the absorption spectroscopies (EELS, XAS). It can also be used in PIXE if a high resolution detector is used, which could be WDX [133] [134], or one of the new high resolution calorimetric EDS detectors [135]. Of course, high resolution also allows disentangling of overlapping peaks which often occurs, especially for the L lines, and is one main cause of the degradation of sensitivity [136].…”
Section: Particle-induced X-ray Emissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This valence information is regularly used in EPMA, the electron spectroscopies (XPS, AES), and the absorption spectroscopies (EELS, XAS). It can also be used in PIXE if a high resolution detector is used, which could be WDX [133] [134], or one of the new high resolution calorimetric EDS detectors [135]. Of course, high resolution also allows disentangling of overlapping peaks which often occurs, especially for the L lines, and is one main cause of the degradation of sensitivity [136].…”
Section: Particle-induced X-ray Emissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, these kinds of shifts can be resolved only with a wavelength-dispersive and not with an energy-dispersive detector; see, for example, Ref. [30]. With TES detectors in the electron-probe analysis setup, evidence for Fe L-shell transition chemical shifts has been seen before [17].…”
Section: Chemical Shifts Intensity Ratios and Satellite Peaks Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Absorption involving 1s level and emission from 2p, 3s, 3p and 3d initial levels are discussed. A method that is not strictly X-ray spectroscopy is particle-induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) [41]. In this method, neutrons or other particles such as electrons are used to induce X-ray fluorescence [42].…”
Section: Other X-ray Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%