“…In China, SMA did not perform well as steel deck-paving material in the early projects because of the limitation of former modified asphalt technology (Chen, Huang, & Wang, 2004;Fan, 2004;Qian, Luo, & Jing, 2005). Guss asphalt and epoxy asphalt are extensively used for steel bridge deck pavements despite their disadvantages of high cost and complicated technique (Chen et al, 2004;Chen, Qian, & Hu, 2013;Fan, 2004;Huang, 2006;Qian, Chen, Jiang, & Smit, 2013). Unfortunately, various types of distresses such as rutting, pothole and cracking have been observed in many engineering projects with the latter two technologies in recent years (Li & Qian, 2006;Xu, 2014;Zhang, 2004).…”