“…Fractal dimension’s changes over long time intervals may shed light on the detection of drowsy driving. It also may enhance our ability to identify a state with high risk of crash if used together with the techniques already developed by Murata (2016) , Murata and Fukuda (2016) , Murata et al (2017) , and Murata (2018) . Furthermore, a detection of a decrease in fractal dimension over a fixed interval may reveal the point in time or interval with high risk of crash using the methods proposed by Murata (2016) , Murata and Fukuda (2016) , Murata et al (2017) , and Murata (2018) .…”