2016
DOI: 10.3390/rs8121015
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Development of a Mid-Infrared Sea and Lake Ice Index (MISI) Using the GOES Imager

Abstract: An automated ice-mapping algorithm has been developed and evaluated using data from the GOES-13 imager. The approach includes cloud-free image compositing as well as image classification using spectral criteria. The algorithm uses an alternative snow index to the Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI). The GOES-13 imager does not have a 1.6 µm band, a requirement for NDSI; however, the newly proposed Mid-Infrared Sea and Lake Ice Index (MISI) incorporates the reflective component of the 3.9 µm or mid-infrared… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Data on ice regimes collected in situ are considered especially important and interesting as this method of data collection is now being replaced by satellite monitoring (Chang 2014). However, the quality of satellite data is sometimes insufficient (Pour et al 2017;Surdu et al 2014;Dorofy 2016;Gabre et al 2014;Engram et al 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data on ice regimes collected in situ are considered especially important and interesting as this method of data collection is now being replaced by satellite monitoring (Chang 2014). However, the quality of satellite data is sometimes insufficient (Pour et al 2017;Surdu et al 2014;Dorofy 2016;Gabre et al 2014;Engram et al 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conceptually, a dynamic threshold can be an alternative solution to accounting for these effects over the use of Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) models which mathematically correct for surface reflectance anisotropy during the classification process. As a continuation of previous work [4], which provided a preliminary evaluation of the MIR band to lake ice detection using a single threshold, the results of applying a dynamic threshold are presented in this paper. A dynamic threshold in this study is a time series of hourly reflectance thresholds based on ( ∩ ), where I is the probability of a pixel detected as ice and W is the probability of a pixel detected as water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The reflectance values of channels 1 and 2, MISI, and skin temperature are the basis for ice classification in the algorithm. As this study is a continuation from previous work [4], the method for data acquisition, pre-processing, calibration and conversion, determination of skin temperature, and the derivation of the 3.9 µm reflection component has been implemented. Readers are encouraged to refer to that work for a detailed explanation of the pre-processing and processing procedures used in the algorithm.…”
Section: Approach and Algorithm Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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