“…The ultrasonic characterization for non-destructive testing and imaging usually employs a low power signal with frequency up to 70 MHz. By contrast, the power of order of 10 W is generally required in ultrasonic cleaning (Saikia et al, 2014) dyeing (Guesmi et al, 2013), food processing (Kentish, Feng, 2014), natural product extraction (Esclapez et al, 2011), microbial cell disruption (Borthwick et al, 2005), acoustic cavitation (Khmelev et al, 2015) and sonochemistry (Son et al, 2012). Moreover, applications of power exceeding 100 W are common in biodegradation (Zawieja, Wolny, 2011) and alloy treatment (Shao et al, 2012).…”