“…Although there are a number of studies describing DNA vaccines against dengue Azevedo et al, 2011;Galula et al, 2014;Khanam et al, 2006;Konishi et al, 2006;Ocazionez Jimenez & Lopes da Fonseca, 2000;Prompetchara et al, 2014;Ramanathan et al, 2009;Raviprakash et al, 2001Raviprakash et al, , 2006, to date there has been only one human clinical trial for a dengue DNA vaccine involving a Phase 1 study of a plasmid expressing the PrM and E proteins of DENV1 . In all cases, these vaccines have been proved to be safe and well-tolerated in humans, although low immunogenicity is still a concern associated with genetic vaccines in general (Coban et al, 2011;Danko et al, 2011).…”