1995
DOI: 10.1016/0376-7388(95)00063-i
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Development of a novel photochemical technique for modifying poly (arylsulfone) ultrafiltration membranes

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Cited by 195 publications
(118 citation statements)
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“…Various characterization techniques have been used to study the degradation of PES in general, including x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), 10 -12 gel permeation chromatography (GPC), 13 -16 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 13,16,17 UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV), 5,6,8,13,15,17,18 fluorescent x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES), 19 thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), 20 pyrolysis/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (py/GC/MS), 20 field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) 21 and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). 17 Munro and Clark 12 used XPS to monitor changes in surface chemistry in photoirradiated PES films.…”
Section: Analytical Techniques Previously Used For Studies Of the Degmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various characterization techniques have been used to study the degradation of PES in general, including x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), 10 -12 gel permeation chromatography (GPC), 13 -16 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 13,16,17 UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV), 5,6,8,13,15,17,18 fluorescent x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES), 19 thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), 20 pyrolysis/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (py/GC/MS), 20 field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) 21 and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). 17 Munro and Clark 12 used XPS to monitor changes in surface chemistry in photoirradiated PES films.…”
Section: Analytical Techniques Previously Used For Studies Of the Degmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The photoinduced modification feasibility was with the light absorption by the phenoxyphenyl sulfone chromophore and the cleavage of CAS bonds at the sulfone linkage. 37 The probable mechanism of photoinduced modification was depicted in our earlier experimental study. 29 AA modification was primarily reflected in the weight increase of the modified membranes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the radicals are formed at the membrane surface, the polymeric chain grows from the surface. This "grafting from" technique produces polymeric chains covalently linked to the membrane surface in a permanent way [6]. The homopolymerization of monomers in the feed solution can be avoided by the choice of an appropriate wavelength of UV radiation.…”
Section: Modification Of the Membrane Surfacementioning
confidence: 99%