“…In practice, transient pulsed magnetic field measurement exists in many fields, such as lightning current in power systems [16,17] and aircrafts [18,19], crack detection with pulsed magnetic flux leakage techniques [20,21], and transient electromagnetic measurement in transformer substations [22]. However, to date, most of the reported theoretical and experimental studies carried out on ME sensors have been investigated under the premise of static magnetic field and standard sine wave magnetic field excitation [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15].…”