Cell
sheet engineering as a cell-based scaffold-free therapy is
promising in tissue engineering, allowing precise transforming treatments
for various tissue damage. However, the current cutting-edge techniques
are still hampered by the difficulty in mimicking the natural tissue
organizations and the corresponding physiological functions. In this
work, cell-imprinting technology using the natural tissue as a template
was proposed to rationally educate the cellular alignment in the cell
sheet. Through this technique, we obtained temporary templates with
morphological structure complementary to native tissues and then directly
transferred the structure on the template to the collagen layer on
a photothermally convertible substrate by secondary imprinting replication.
The resultant biomimetic interface was used for cell culture and release
to obtain a cell sheet with a texture similar to the natural tissue
morphology. Different from conventional photolithography, the natural
tissue-imprinted biointerface guides the geometry of cell sheets in
the way of natural principles instead of stereotyped or overuniform
cell organization. Simultaneously, a near-infrared laser (NIR) was
used to irradiate the photothermally responsive substrate to obtain
complete cell sheets efficiently and nondestructively. The natural
tissue-educated myocardium cell sheets exhibited good physiological
activity and biomimetic biofunctions, such as mechanical properties
and physiological performances. This approach might open an inspiring
prospect in regenerative medicine and offer a new approach to realizing
the biomimetic tissue construction.