This study investigated the usefulness of continuous sensor data for improving
occupational cold stress assessment. Eleven volunteer male subjects completed a 90–120-min
protocol in cold environments, consisting of rest, moderate and hard work. Biomedical data
were measured using a smart jacket with integrated temperature, humidity and activity
sensors, in addition to a custom-made sensor belt worn around the chest. Other relevant
sensor data were measured using commercially available sensors. The study aimed to improve
decision support for workers in cold climates, by taking advantage of the information
provided by data from the rapidly growing market of wearable sensors. Important findings
were that the subjective thermal sensation did not correspond to the measured absolute
skin temperature and that large differences were observed in both metabolic energy
production and skin temperatures under identical exposure conditions. Temperature,
humidity, activity and heart rate were found to be relevant parameters for cold stress
assessment, and the locations of the sensors in the prototype jacket were adequate. The
study reveals the need for cold stress assessment and indicates that a generalised
approached is not sufficient to assess the stress on an individual level.