In a joint technology programme Daimler-Benz Aerospace (Dasa) and the German Aerospace Research Establishment (DLR) are presently investigating technologies for advanced thrust chambers of reusable, high performance cryogenic rocket engines. This Technology Programme on Cryogenic Rocket Propulsion (TEKAN) has been established in 1996 under sponsorship of the German Space Agency DARA. In this programme the extensive experience of Dasa with regeneratively cooled liquid rocket engine combustion chambers is combined with the research oriented activities of DLR in liquid rocket propulsion in order to reach the targets.The present paper describes and discusses the technology developments within TEKAN which have been initiated.Rocket engine cycle analyses for different reusable launch vehicle concepts are performed in order to define the requirements for the thrust chamber components of future launch vehicle propulsion systems. In addition, a simulation tool is developed for transient engine analysis. Basic theoretical and experimental work on combustion chamber heat transfer, cooling, lifetime, and combustion modelling is continued in this programme. Technology developments of the main thrust chamber components as injectors and combustion chamber technologies for high lifetime (thermal barrier coatings, elastic liner technologies) are investigated with experimental test programmes on subscale level and theoretical analyses. Technologies for expander cycle engines are developed and the applicability of carbon fibre reinforced composite materials in cryogenic thrust chambers is investigated.