2009
DOI: 10.1039/b907933e
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Development of alternative photocatalysts to TiO2: Challenges and opportunities

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Cited by 1,198 publications
(676 citation statements)
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References 294 publications
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“…S ince the discovery of water photolysis on a TiO 2 photoanode in the 1970s 1 , semiconductor photocatalysis has attracted significant attention due to its promising applications in environment remediation and solar energy conversion in the past decades [2][3][4][5] . TiO 2 is the initial semiconductor photocatalyst investigated and it is still regarded as a benchmark photocatalyst under ultravoilet irradiation due to its intrinsic high activity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S ince the discovery of water photolysis on a TiO 2 photoanode in the 1970s 1 , semiconductor photocatalysis has attracted significant attention due to its promising applications in environment remediation and solar energy conversion in the past decades [2][3][4][5] . TiO 2 is the initial semiconductor photocatalyst investigated and it is still regarded as a benchmark photocatalyst under ultravoilet irradiation due to its intrinsic high activity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface roughness has been reported to have a negligible effect on the PC activity of single crystalline rutile TiO 2 [17]. According to Hernandez-Alonso et al [18] an increase in the surface area of the photocatalyst is accompanied by an increase in the probability of formation of lattice defects. This situation can however be avoided by synthesizing mono-dispersed nanoparticles that present an optimal diameter for which the benefits of small crystallite size supersedes the detrimental effects [18].…”
Section: Tio 2 Antifouling and Photocatalytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Hernandez-Alonso et al [18] an increase in the surface area of the photocatalyst is accompanied by an increase in the probability of formation of lattice defects. This situation can however be avoided by synthesizing mono-dispersed nanoparticles that present an optimal diameter for which the benefits of small crystallite size supersedes the detrimental effects [18]. The importance of the crystallite size can also be explained in terms of the surface area of the photocatalyst.…”
Section: Tio 2 Antifouling and Photocatalytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known to be a very useful non-toxic, environmental friendly, and corrosionresistant material with unique ionic and electronic properties that enable its use in solar cells, photocatalytic reactions, and lithium-ion batteries [1][2][3][4]. Generally, the performance of these applications is mainly determined by a surface reaction/interaction and a charge transfer or separation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%