Development of an energy efficient train traffic control system for saving electricity

Abstract

Although rail transportation is conventionally considered to be environmentallyfriendly, currently research is being carried out globally to find ways to improve energy-saving in rail transportation. Development of an energy management system for railways and new transport systems including the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system has begun. The railway energy management system manages and controls the use of energy for transportation as well as train operation.An EE (energy efficient) train traffic control system is being developed in order to reduce energy consumption in train traffic operation. This system is mainly useful for urban railways. The control system reduces consumed running energy by assigning several seconds of the scheduled margin times at platforms to inter-stations. While taking care about delay of the trains, the control system adjusts the arrival-and-departure time at stations without making passenger aware of the difference from the usual.The following methods can be considered in utilization; 1) drivers judge and lengthen the running time appropriately according to the train operation condition of routes; 2) the ground operation control device grasps train traffic conditions and decides the arrival time at the next station and then orders the time to each train using a ground-vehicle transmission system, while drivers operate according to the guidance by the on-board driving assistance equipment; 3) trains run with automatic train operation equipment according to the order from the ground operation control device.By computer simulation for typical urban transport lines, the evaluation of an EE train traffic control algorithm was carried out. As a result, it was confirmed that a 5% reduction of energy consumed is expected by assigning 5 seconds on average to the margin included in station stoppage time to the running time between stations.

An evaluation of train control information systems for sustainable railway using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model

“…These systems can be divided into two main groups: In-Cab Information Support Systems, which provide information for passengers, for maintenance purposes, and video monitoring of the inside of vehicles, and Driver Advisory Systems (DAS) [40]. The latter complements signalling systems in terms of traffic management improvement procuring permanent 95,96,114,116,133,151] information to drivers about train times with respect to the published timetable in order to achieve higher levels of punctuality, improvement of energy efficiency and avoidance of conflicts with other trains [105,138]. With In-CTA systems energy consumption could be reduced while providing a smoother ride to drivers by giving them speed recommendations and informing them about potential conflicts within railway systems that lead to unplanned stops, cause additional delays and higher energy consumption [1,36,105,117,138].…”