As the largest fatal disease in the world, coronary heart disease (CHD) not only seriously endangers human life and health, but also causes enormous economic burdens to individuals, health systems and countries around the world (Timmis et al., 2020;Virani et al., 2021).CHD affects 423 million people worldwide and accounts for 31% of deaths from CHD each year (Lum, McCreanor, Luo, & Graves, 2020).