Under conditions associated with fruit and vegetable processing, cell wall pectin can undergo numerous enzymatic and non-enzymatic conversion reactions, which are connected with and reflected in the structure-related quality characteristics of the final product (e.g., texture, viscosity, cloud stability). This paper reviews recent insights in the ways the major pectin conversions (including depolymerisation and demethoxylation) are affected by application of high pressure (100e1000 MPa), a process parameter of increasing industrial relevance. Pressure-induced effects including (i) reaction acceleration and deceleration, (ii) pectic enzyme stimulation, inhibition, inactivation and stabilisation and (iii) enzymeinhibitor and enzyme-subunit dissociation are discussed. Their food-technological implications and (potential) applications with regard to structure-related quality attributes of plant-based foods are illustrated, clearly showing the relevance of high-pressure processing of food systems for unique functional properties beyond preservation (pasteurisation and sterilisation).