“…In this respect, although the meaning of sample and sampling distributions and the relationship between them were explained in the CCTs, the PTs still demonstrated misunderstandings about these concepts, or they did not understand the statement correctly. To overcome this issue, simulations may be used to support the knowledge gained from the CCTs, as recommended by Ko (2016), Ozmen and Guven (2019), Wagaman (2013), andZieffler et al (2007). It should be stressed that both interventionssimulations and CCTs -should be used together, rather than individually, to overcome these persistent misconceptions.…”