“…Numerous attempts for this type of HAp coating doping have been reported. The doping elements, including Zn [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ], Mg [ 10 , 33 ], Zn/Mg [ 34 ], Fe [ 35 ], Sr [ 36 ], Sr/Mn [ 37 ], Sr/Cu [ 16 ], La/Cu [ 15 ], Ce [ 38 , 39 ], Si [ 40 , 41 ] were proposed to increase the mechanical strength of HAp/nanoHAp coatings. Moreover, the additions to HAp of oxides like ZnO, SiO 2 , MgO and Ag 2 O [ 42 , 43 ], and TiO 2 [ 44 , 45 , 46 ], carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [ 27 , 47 , 48 ], quercetin [ 49 ], and aptamer [ 50 ] were also investigated.…”