“…Nowadays, an immobilized form of lysozyme is regularly used by the food packaging and pharmaceutical industries to increase the antibacterial surface area (Cordeiro & Werner, ). For example, lysozyme immobilized with microbial chitosan (Cappannella et al., ; Lian, Ma, Wei, & Liu, ), polyacrylonitrile (PAN) (Liu et al., ), mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) (Kao, Lin, & Mou, ), and cellulose (Edwards, Prevost, Condon, French, & Wu, ) were more effective against Oenococcus oeni , E. coli O157: H7, S. aureus , and Micrococcus lysodeikticus than the native enzyme. This strategy represents a new milestone in working towards food safety and safe pharmaceuticals.…”