“…The incorporation of antimicrobial agents into existing food packaging can protect food from microbial alteration and extend shelf life, reducing economic losses and health hazards due to foodborne pathogens . Among the active compounds that have received attention recently are spices, herbs, and their essential oils, chitosan, bacteriocins, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, smoke antimicrobials, metal oxides in the form of nanoparticles (eg, zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), silver (Ag), gold (Au)), among others. The incorporation of spices, herbs, and their essential oils either to the packaging itself or directly into processed food has been reported .…”