“…Other mechanisms based on word mappings, multiple-domain matrices, and especially annotations are considered more natural and intuitive, and thus more useful for providing a general view of the information and the relationships between items of information (Rasoulifar, Eckert, & Prudhomme, 2014). In this context, advances in the areas of model-based definition (MBD) and product manufacturing information (PMI) have enabled the development of new markup tools and annotation-based mechanisms for CAD where information is linked directly to part geometry (Sandberg & Na¨sstro¨m, 2007;Lundi, Lejon, Dagman, N ässtr öm, & Jeppsson, 2017;Ma, Song, Xie, & Zhou, 2017). Authors Jones et al (2020) recently experimented with a model-based approach to information access to improve engineering information retrieval, which even allows for nontext documents to be indexed.…”