“…However, past research indicates persistent difficulties among both advanced and novice students in mastering various facets of simple harmonic oscillation, particularly pertaining to graphical representations, period, frequency, and energy dynamics within springmass systems and pendulums (Adolphus et al, 2013;Agustina, 2016;Fauzan et al, 2021;Husniyah et al, 2016;Kurniawan et al, 2021;Oktaviana et al, 2020;Putri et al, 2017;Putri & Ermawati, 2021;Silfitri & Yusuf, 2021;Sugara et al, 2016). Given its broad scope of material coverage and relevance to real-world applications, mastering the concept of simple harmonic oscillation assumes heightened significance, particularly for prospective physics educators entrusted with imparting these fundamental principles to future students.…”