“…It has the advantages of strong objectivity, good reproducibility, speed, accuracy, and low detection cost. It has been successfully applied in the field of food engineering, including quality evaluation (Shi et al, 2021; Shi, Liu, Sun, Liu, & Men, 2021), freshness prediction (Ghasemi‐Varnamkhasti, Mohammad‐Razdari, Yoosefian, Izadi, & Rabiei, 2019), authenticity (Jing, Meng, Qi, Zeng, & Liu, 2017; Kalinichenko & Arseniyeva, 2020), shelf life assessment (Buratti, Malegori, Benedetti, Oliveri, & Giovanelli, 2018; Srinivasan, Robinson, Geevaretnam, & Rayappan, 2020), and so on.…”