Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
<p>The study of children's spontaneous representations about people's experiences is important due to the need to develop their emotional sphere, communication; the development of appropriate diagnostic techniques for preschoolers remains relevant. The article discusses the concepts of "perezhivanie", "representations", including emotional ones. Studies of "emotional intelligence" are mentioned, one of the components of which is the understanding of human emotions. A brief description of the methods for assessing the understanding of human emotions by preschoolers is given. The results of a survey on the pictures of 172 children of the 6th year of life, obtained according to the author's methodology in different years (2002-2019), which are compared with each other using methods of mathematical statistics: children in general correctly determine the content of emotional experiences of people (depicted in the pictures), guided by poses, gestures, etc., sometimes indicating by what signs did they understand this. A number of diagnostic materials are published for the first time.</p>
<p>The study of children's spontaneous representations about people's experiences is important due to the need to develop their emotional sphere, communication; the development of appropriate diagnostic techniques for preschoolers remains relevant. The article discusses the concepts of "perezhivanie", "representations", including emotional ones. Studies of "emotional intelligence" are mentioned, one of the components of which is the understanding of human emotions. A brief description of the methods for assessing the understanding of human emotions by preschoolers is given. The results of a survey on the pictures of 172 children of the 6th year of life, obtained according to the author's methodology in different years (2002-2019), which are compared with each other using methods of mathematical statistics: children in general correctly determine the content of emotional experiences of people (depicted in the pictures), guided by poses, gestures, etc., sometimes indicating by what signs did they understand this. A number of diagnostic materials are published for the first time.</p>
В профессиональной деятельности педагогу необходимо выстраивать эффективную коммуникацию с детьми и родителями, при этом эффективно управлять своими эмоциями, понимать чувства других людей, проявлять рефлексивные навыки. Эмоциональная компетентность является обязательной составляющей профессиональной компетентности педагога.В статье рассмотрены различные подходы к пониманию эмоциональной компетенции и эмоционального интеллекта, его структуры, связи с социальной активностью, когнитивными процессами, академической успеваемостью, успехом в профессиональной деятельности. Целью эмпирического исследования является анализ уровня эмоциональной компетентности педагогов как профессионально важного качества.Выборку составили учителя и педагоги-психологи общеобразовательных организаций г. Иркутска общей численностью 70 человек. В исследовании использована методика оценки рефлексивности А.В. Карпова; тест-опросник Д. Люсина ЭмИн.Результаты эмпирического исследования показали, что большинство педагогов имеют средний уровень развития эмоционального интеллекта и средний уровень развития рефлексивных способностей. Доля учителей с низким и очень низким уровнями развития эмоционального интеллекта составила 34,2%. Низкий уровень понимания эмоций выявлен у 48,6% педагогов, 34,3% учителей показали низкий и очень низкий уровень контроля над эмоциями. Педагоги, имеющие низкий уровень понимания эмоций, также демонстрируют и низкий уровень рефлексивности эмоционального состояния. 28,6% испытуемых имеют низкий уровень развития рефлексивных способностей. Они имеют сложности с анализом ситуации в целом, и в том числе с восприятием, переработкой и анализом эмоциональных состояний.Низкий уровень эмоционального интеллекта и рефлексивности не позволяет педагогу быть успешным в своей профессиональной деятельности: он не понимает проблем ребенка, его переживаний, не сочувствует его радостям и огорчениям и не может управлять его состоянием. Такие педагоги сами нуждаются в психологической поддержке, организации для них специальных занятий по развитию эмоционального интеллекта, эмпатии и рефлексии. In professional activity, a teacher needs to build effective communication with children and parents, while effectively managing their emotions, understanding the feelings of other people, and showing reflexive skills. Emotional competence is a mandatory component of a teacher’s professional competence. The article discusses various approaches to understanding emotional competence and emotional intelligence, its structure, connection with social activity, cognitive processes, academic performance, and professional success. The aim of the empirical research is to analyze the level of emotional competence of teachers as a professionally important quality. The sample was made by teachers and pedagogues – psychologists of general educational organizations of Irkutsk, totaling 70 people. The study used the method of assessing the reflexivity of A. V. Karpov; test questionnaire by D. Lyusin EmIn. The results of empirical research have shown that the majority of teachers have an average level of development of emotional intelligence and an average level of development of reflexive abilities. The share of teachers with low and very low levels of development of emotional intelligence was 34,2 %. A low level of understanding of emotions was revealed in 48,6% of teachers, 34,3% of teachers showed a low level of control and a very low level of control over emotions. Teachers with a low level of understanding of emotions also demonstrate a low level of reflexivity of the emotional state. 28,6% of the subjects have a low level of development of reflexive abilities. They have difficulties in analyzing the situation as a whole, including with the perception, processing and analysis of emotional states. A low level of emotional intelligence and reflexivity does not allow the teacher to be successful in his professional activity: he does not understand the child’s problems, his experiences, does not empathize with his joys and sorrows, and cannot control his condition. Such teachers themselves need psychological support, the organization of special classes for them on the development of emotional intelligence, empathy and reflection.
The article presents an overview of domestic research devoted to the development of students’ emotional intelligence by means of art technologies. The relevance of the problem of developing emotional intelligence in modern students is determined by the objectives of higher education. Despite the serious experience gained in Russia in the use of art in teaching and personal education, the active penetration of art technologies into the education system began to occur relatively recently, which explains the time frame of the review study – 2019–2021. The analysis was performed in December 2021 using the national bibliographic database of scientific citation. The research was conducted using such combinations of keywords as “emotional intelligence”, “development of emotional intelligence of students”, “art therapy”, “pedagogical art therapy”, “art technology”, “art therapy at the university” in Russian for the period of 2019–2021. Out of 902 publications devoted to art therapy, the problem of using art technologies in higher education, the development of emotional intelligence through art technologies, the authors selected 49 publications. The analysis of the selected publications showed that the problem of the development of emotional intelligence arouses increased interest among researchers. However, the development of emotional intelligence in students is not a priority. In the system of professional education, the topic of emotional intelligence is not given enough attention, which is unacceptable and does not meet the requirements for the level of training of modern specialists. In recent studies, the possibilities of using art technologies in the development of students’ emotional intelligence have not been sufficiently disclosed. There is a need for further development of a program for the development of students’ emotional intelligence, presentation and description of art therapy techniques and techniques, their place and role in the development of emotional intelligence. Undoubtedly, building up the evidence base and substantiating methods for verifying the effectiveness of various art technologies will be a promising direction.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.