We
report a class of high-voltage organic solar cells (OSCs) processed
by the environmentally friendly solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF), where
four benzotriazole (BTA)-based p-type polymers (PE31, PE32, PE33, and J52-Cl) and a BTA-based
small molecule BTA5 are applied as p-type and n-type
materials, respectively, according to “Same-A-Strategy”
(SAS). The single-junction OSCs based on all four material blends
exhibit a high open-circuit voltage (V
OC) above 1.10 V. We systematically study the impact of the three different
substituents (−OCH3, −F, −Cl) on the
BTA unit of the polymer donors. Interestingly, PE31 containing
the unsubstituted BTA unit shows the efficient hole transfer and more
balanced charge mobilities, thus leading to the highest power conversion
efficiency (PCE) of 10.08% with a V
OC of
1.11 V and a J
SC of 13.68 mA cm–2. Due to the upshifted highest electron-occupied molecular orbital
(HOMO) level and the weak crystallinity of the methoxy-substituted
polymer PE32, the resulting device shows the lowest PCE
of 7.40% with a slightly decreased V
OC of 1.10 V. In addition, after the chlorination and fluorination,
the HOMO levels of the donor materials PE33 and J52-Cl are gradually downshifted, contributing to increased V
OC values of 1.16 and 1.21 V, respectively.
Our results prove that an unsubstituted p-type polymer can also afford
high voltage and promising performance via non-halogenated solvent
processing, which is of great significance for simplifying the synthesis
steps and realizing the commercialization of OSCs.