2016
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s99198
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Development of ibuprofen-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier-based gels: characterization and investigation of in vitro and in vivo penetration through the skin

Abstract: An ibuprofen-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier (IBU-NLC) was developed for enhanced skin penetration to improve the treatment of osteoarthritis and other musculoskeletal diseases. The mean particle size was 106 nm, with a spherical morphology, a smooth surface, and a zeta potential of −18.4 mV. X-ray diffraction studies revealed the amorphous state of the lipid matrix. Both Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transformation infrared analysis indicated no major shifts in the spectra of the formulations, which sugg… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Raman spectroscopy detects the vibrations of molecules after excitation by an intensive laser beam [ 30 ]. This technique has already been used as a tool to identify and localize specific components in various liquid and solid dosage forms [ 31 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. However, the use of Raman spectroscopy to characterize the colloidal and microparticulate lipid systems is rare [ 52 , 53 , 54 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raman spectroscopy detects the vibrations of molecules after excitation by an intensive laser beam [ 30 ]. This technique has already been used as a tool to identify and localize specific components in various liquid and solid dosage forms [ 31 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. However, the use of Raman spectroscopy to characterize the colloidal and microparticulate lipid systems is rare [ 52 , 53 , 54 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, particle size and solubility of the API in the lipid matrix are expected to influence drug release, and consequently skin transport as well (Sütő et al, 2015b). Therefore, particle size and solubility of the API are idenitified as CQAs.…”
Section: Definition Of Qtpp and Cqas For Nlc Sa For Dermal Usementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, an ethosomal ibuprofen gel containing 200 nm unilamellar vesicles was applied transdermally in rats and was found to have an efficient analgesic effect that lasted at least 6 h with no evidence of skin irritation [ 64 ]. Another gel using a nanostructured lipid carrier improved diffusion through the epidermis compared to traditional ibuprofen gel formulation by increasing the lipophilicity of ibuprofen [ 65 ]. An ibuprofen nanoliposome preparation containing phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and dicetyl phosphate also showed superior skin permeation in in vitro and in vivo experiments using human skin [ 66 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%