“…The LMS is developed to administer, track, report, and deliver educational courses and content. The software applications are accessible on a range of internet-enabled devices, including personal computers, laptops, iPads, Tablets, and smartphones (Xin & Singh, 2021). The high proliferation of LMS in higher education has led to the creation of massive datasets; however, obtaining relevant and accurate data from these data sets using applicable data analytics techniques has become more critical for lecturers to monitor and support students' learning (De Laet et al, 2020;Xin & Singh, 2021).…”