Development of micrometer-scaled aluminum-enriched phosphate glass beads with a silver activator for real-time profile measurement of a clinical carbon beam

Abstract

Real-time monitoring of clinical carbon beams from a synchrotron accelerator was accomplished by using aluminum-enriched phosphate glass with a silver activator. Build-up effects are often observed in commercially available silver-containing phosphate glass that strongly limit the use of the glass in real-time dosimetry in clinical particle therapy fields. In this study, we modified the composition of silver-containing phosphate glass by adding an additional 0.2 mol % aluminum impurity to cause broadband radioluminescence under clinical carbon beam exposure. Convenient real-time radiation monitoring was accomplished on submillimeter scales by using aluminum-enriched silver-containing phosphate glass beads. Optical fiber dosimetry using the aluminum-enriched silver-containing phosphate glass was demonstrated, and stable radioluminescence was visualized for each bunch of 290 MeV/u from a synchrotron under different beam fluxes up to 3×10^9 particles/spill (clinical beam conditions).

Tm Concentration Dependence on Scintillation Properties of Y3Al5O12 Garnet Single Crystals

“…Therefore, the performance of scintillators strongly affects that of radiation detectors. Various scintillators, such as films, (6) ceramics, (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12) glasses, (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22) single crystals, (23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32) and nanoparticles, (33) have been investigated to date. Single crystal materials tend to show excellent properties and are widely used as scintillators.…”