Development of PET bottle shredder reverse vending machine

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a reverse vending machine (RVM) with shredding features that can shred the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. Plastic waste such as plastic bottles and plastic containers are often being thrown into landfills. Dustbins are overflowed due to these used bottles occupied very large space. Used plastic bags and plastic bottles in different sizes are found scattered in the streets, gutters, and even in drains causes a significant environmental threat. A reverse vending machine is a machine that accepts empty beverage containers and returns moneywhere it helps to encourage user to recycle. The returned PET bottles are shredded into smaller pieces for the use of next recycling process. The hardware is equipped with capacitive sensors that will detect bottles, status display by using Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and all major process will be controlled by Arduino UNO. The microcontroller will send the signal to activate both motors which are (direct current) DC motors that will actuate the shredding process and coin dispensing respectively. This PET shredder RVM is capable to shred the standard size of empty PET bottles and consumers will be rewarded with amount according to number of bottles inserted. Since it is in a form of vending machine, it is suitable to be placed near the streets, buildings and convenience stores. Positively, the project can benefit the consumers in a way that they do not have to go to recycle centre to recycle PET bottles to the shredded form of plastic.

Dual Image-Based CNN Ensemble Model for Waste Classification in Reverse Vending Machine

“…Although it solved the problem of the high cost of the RVM system, it could not solve the limited scope of collection resources since it is a barcode-based system. Sinaga and Irawan [15] and Rahim and Khatib [16] also presented sensor-based low-cost RVMs, but they were also constrained by the limited scope of collection resources and the lack of various test cases. These studies indicate that there should be different modalities besides barcodes to broaden the scope of the target objects in the RVM system.…”