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One of the highest and continually increasing phenomena of violence in Indonesia is sexual abuse. The most frequent victims of this phenomenon are early childhood. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the "SI ANDI - Siap Amankan Diri” (Ready to Protect Yourself) flashcard games on improving personal safety skills in early childhood. This study involved 40 subjects aged 4-6 years, divided into control and experimental groups (n=20 for each group). This research is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. Assessment of personal safety skills employed the WIST-III instrument. The hypothesis was analyzed using independent sample t-tests. The "SI ANDI" flashcard games program was effective on improving personal safety skills among participants in the experimental group, as evidenced by a statistically significant p-value of sig. 0.000 < 0.005. This finding suggests that the "SI ANDI" flashcard games can be used as an alternative tool for teaching personal safety skills in early childhood. Further observation is necessary to ascertain the long-term effects of using the "SI ANDI - Siap Amankan Diri" flashcards on the personal safety skills of young children. This is essential for identifying changes that occur over an extended period, providing insight into the sustained impact of the intervention. Keywords: personal safety skills; sexual abuse; early childhood; sex education References: Agudo, J. E., Rico, M., & Sánchez, H. (2016). Design and Assessment of Adaptive Hypermedia Games for English Acquisition in Preschool. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 22(2), 161–179. Agustina, L. S. S., Kusumawati, R. N., & Hardjono. (2022). Edukasi Seks Berbasis Permainan Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Perlindungan Diri Anak. 14(2), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v14i2.29575 Akbar, Z., & Mudzdaliffah, F. (2012). Program Pendidikan Seks Untuk Meningkatkanproteksi Diri Dari Eksploitasi Seksual Pada Anak Usia Dini. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 25(XV1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.251.1 Akl, E. A., Sackett, K. M., Pretorius, R., Bhoopati, P. S. S., Mustafa, R., Schünemann, & Erdley, W. S. (2009). Educational games for health professionals. William S, 1. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006411.pub2. Andayani, R. P., Afnuhazi, R., Dafris, S., Huda, P. R., Ningsih, Y. H. D., Irwanda, B., Edo, C. W. D., Oka Surya, D., Guslinda, G., & Syofia Sapardi, V. (2022). Implementasi Personal Safety Skill Untuk Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Abdi Mercusuar, 2(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.36984/jam.v2i2.324 Anggraini, T., Sofia, A., & Riswandi. (2017). Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini: Aku dan Diriku. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 3(2). Anggreni, P. F., Asri, I. G. A. A. S., & Ganing, N. N. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share ( Tps ) Berbantuan Media Kartu Bergambar Terhadap Penguasaan Kompetensi Pengetahuan Ips Siswa Kelas V Gugus Letkol Wisnu. Mimbar PGSD, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.10645 Angreany, F., & Saud, S. (2017). Keefektifan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Dalam Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Sederhana Bahasa Jerman Siswa Kelas Xi Ipa Sma Negeri 9 Makassar. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 1(2), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v1i2.4410 Arbianingsih, Rustina, Y., Krianto, T., & Ayubi, D. (2018). Developing a health education game for preschoolers: What should we consider? Enfermería Clínica, 28, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30025-1 Arsyad, A. (2015). Media Pembelajaran. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Azizah, S., Khuzaemah, E., & Lesmanawati, I. R. (2017). Penggunaan Media Internet eXe-Learning Berbasis Masalah pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Scientiae Educatia, 6(2), 197. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v6i2.1957 Azzahra, Q. M. (2020). Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini:" My Bodies Belong To Me". Early Childhood: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 77–86. Bagley, C., & King, K. (2004). Child Sexual Abuse: The Search for Healing. Boyle, C. L., & Lutzker, J. R. (2005). Teaching young children to discriminate abusive from nonabusive situations using multiple exemplars in a modified discrete trial learning format. 20, 55–69. Brown-Goodyear, & Paris. (2012). Handbook of child sexual abuse: Identification, assessment and treatment. John Wiley and Sons. Buttner, A. (2013). Aktivitas Permainan Dan Strategi Penilaian Untuk Kelas Bahasa Asing. PT Indeks. Çeçen-Eroğul, A. R., & Hasirci, Ö. K. (2013). The Effectiveness of Psycho-educational School-based Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Training Program on Turkish Elementary Students. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(2), 725–729. Dames, I., Koeswanti, H. D., & Radia, E. H. (2019). Penerapan Model Examples Non Examples Berbantuan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Tema 1 Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Sidorejo Lor 05 Salatiga. Jurnal Basicedu, 709–715. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v3i2.59 Doman, G., & Doman, J. (2006). How to Teach Your Baby to Read. Square One Publishers. Duma, S. (2017). Behavior skills training untuk meningkatkan personal safety skills sebagai prevensi terhadap kekerasan seksual pada anak [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Fajriani, D. A., Adjie, N., & Putri, S. U. (2022). Media Flashcard Untuk Menstimulus Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional PGPAUD UPI Kampus Purwakarta, 1, 56–68. Finkelhor, D. (2009). The Prevention of Childhood Sexual Abuse. The Future of Children, 19(2,), 169–194. Fitriyani, E., & Nulanda, P. Z. (2017). Efektivitas Media Flash Cards dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v4i2.1744 Hasanah, A., Rahayu, S. R., & Kuswardinah, A. (2019). The Effect of Parenting, Teacher’s Role, and Peers on Children’s Personal Safety Skills in Tangerang. Public Health Perspectives Journal, 4(3), 164–170. Hatiningsih, N., & Adriyati, P. (2019). Implementing Flashcard to Improve the Early Reading Skill. Proceedings of the 4th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2018). Proceedings of the 4th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2018), Surat Thani, Thaland. https://doi.org/10.2991/acpch-18.2019.71 Herayanti, L., Fuadunnazmi, M., & Habibi. (2017). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Moodle Pada Matakuliah Fisika Dasar. 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One of the highest and continually increasing phenomena of violence in Indonesia is sexual abuse. The most frequent victims of this phenomenon are early childhood. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the "SI ANDI - Siap Amankan Diri” (Ready to Protect Yourself) flashcard games on improving personal safety skills in early childhood. This study involved 40 subjects aged 4-6 years, divided into control and experimental groups (n=20 for each group). This research is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. Assessment of personal safety skills employed the WIST-III instrument. The hypothesis was analyzed using independent sample t-tests. The "SI ANDI" flashcard games program was effective on improving personal safety skills among participants in the experimental group, as evidenced by a statistically significant p-value of sig. 0.000 < 0.005. This finding suggests that the "SI ANDI" flashcard games can be used as an alternative tool for teaching personal safety skills in early childhood. Further observation is necessary to ascertain the long-term effects of using the "SI ANDI - Siap Amankan Diri" flashcards on the personal safety skills of young children. This is essential for identifying changes that occur over an extended period, providing insight into the sustained impact of the intervention. Keywords: personal safety skills; sexual abuse; early childhood; sex education References: Agudo, J. E., Rico, M., & Sánchez, H. (2016). Design and Assessment of Adaptive Hypermedia Games for English Acquisition in Preschool. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 22(2), 161–179. Agustina, L. S. S., Kusumawati, R. N., & Hardjono. (2022). Edukasi Seks Berbasis Permainan Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Perlindungan Diri Anak. 14(2), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v14i2.29575 Akbar, Z., & Mudzdaliffah, F. (2012). Program Pendidikan Seks Untuk Meningkatkanproteksi Diri Dari Eksploitasi Seksual Pada Anak Usia Dini. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 25(XV1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.251.1 Akl, E. A., Sackett, K. M., Pretorius, R., Bhoopati, P. S. S., Mustafa, R., Schünemann, & Erdley, W. S. (2009). Educational games for health professionals. William S, 1. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006411.pub2. Andayani, R. P., Afnuhazi, R., Dafris, S., Huda, P. R., Ningsih, Y. H. D., Irwanda, B., Edo, C. W. D., Oka Surya, D., Guslinda, G., & Syofia Sapardi, V. (2022). Implementasi Personal Safety Skill Untuk Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Abdi Mercusuar, 2(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.36984/jam.v2i2.324 Anggraini, T., Sofia, A., & Riswandi. (2017). Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini: Aku dan Diriku. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 3(2). Anggreni, P. F., Asri, I. G. A. A. S., & Ganing, N. N. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share ( Tps ) Berbantuan Media Kartu Bergambar Terhadap Penguasaan Kompetensi Pengetahuan Ips Siswa Kelas V Gugus Letkol Wisnu. Mimbar PGSD, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.10645 Angreany, F., & Saud, S. (2017). Keefektifan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Dalam Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Sederhana Bahasa Jerman Siswa Kelas Xi Ipa Sma Negeri 9 Makassar. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 1(2), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v1i2.4410 Arbianingsih, Rustina, Y., Krianto, T., & Ayubi, D. (2018). Developing a health education game for preschoolers: What should we consider? Enfermería Clínica, 28, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30025-1 Arsyad, A. (2015). Media Pembelajaran. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Azizah, S., Khuzaemah, E., & Lesmanawati, I. R. (2017). Penggunaan Media Internet eXe-Learning Berbasis Masalah pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Scientiae Educatia, 6(2), 197. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v6i2.1957 Azzahra, Q. M. (2020). Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini:" My Bodies Belong To Me". Early Childhood: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 77–86. Bagley, C., & King, K. (2004). Child Sexual Abuse: The Search for Healing. Boyle, C. L., & Lutzker, J. R. (2005). Teaching young children to discriminate abusive from nonabusive situations using multiple exemplars in a modified discrete trial learning format. 20, 55–69. Brown-Goodyear, & Paris. (2012). Handbook of child sexual abuse: Identification, assessment and treatment. John Wiley and Sons. Buttner, A. (2013). Aktivitas Permainan Dan Strategi Penilaian Untuk Kelas Bahasa Asing. PT Indeks. Çeçen-Eroğul, A. R., & Hasirci, Ö. K. (2013). 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The development of increasingly sophisticated technology should be utilized as a medium for educational innovation. One of the technologies currently being developed is virtual reality which provides a real experience to its users. This study describes the analysis, design, development, and validation of virtual reality technology-based learning materials for early childhood education students’ comprehension of classroom management content utilizing the Circle Time model. Three teachers and three experts, including media, early childhood, and circle time experts as product validators, participated in this research approach’s two-year analysis, design, and development phases. The ADDIE model was modified for use in this process. Afterward, quantitative and qualitative data analysis was done on the information gathered through surveys and conversations. Based on the findings of the expert assessment, it can be concluded that learning media for the “Circle time management” based on virtual game reality can be created by adding components of innovative pedagogy such as experiential learning, computational thinking, embodied learning, multiliteracies, and gamification.
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