Herein, graphene oxide (GO)-encapsulated silica (SiO 2 ) hybrids (GO@SiO 2 ) were prepared via electrostatic self-assembly of the 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS)-modified SiO 2 and GO. The as-prepared GO@SiO 2 was introduced into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer to simultaneously increase the dielectric constant (k) and mechanical properties of PDMS. Then, the in situ thermal reduction of GO@SiO 2 / PDMS composites was conducted at 180°C for 2 h to increase the interfacial polarizability of GO@SiO 2 . As a result, the values of k at 1000 Hz are largely improved from 3.2 for PDMS to 13.3 for the reduced GO@SiO 2 (RGO@SiO 2 )/PDMS elastomer. Meanwhile, the dielectric loss of the composites remains low (<0.2 at 1000 Hz). More importantly, the actuated strain at low electric field (5 kV/mm) obviously increases from 0.3% for pure PDMS to 2.59% for the composites with 60 phr of RGO@SiO 2 , an eightfold increase in the actuated strain. In addition, both the tensile strength and elastic modulus are obviously improved by adding 60 phr of RGO@SiO 2 , indicating a good reinforcing effect of RGO@SiO 2 on PDMS. Our goal is to develop a simple and effective way to improve the actuated performance and mechanical strength of the PDMS dielectric elastomer for its wider application.