Scientific research on emerging technologies underscored the advantages of their implementation within production systems, with a particular focus on artificial intelligence (AI). In particular, the integration of AI with other cutting-edge technologies is a relevant topic which can potentially lead to huge impacts in terms of business performance. Yet, literature on the subject, although rich, is still fragmented, limited to specific cases and applications, but lacking in a comprehensive classification framework. Therefore, using a systematic literature review, this study provides an overview of how the combination of AI and other cutting-edge technologies could potentially improve market and organisational performance in business functions and processes. By classifying the literature of case studies and real-world applications into specific taxonomies, the research considers an indicator, the co-occurrence ratio, highlighting the most significant and emerging combinations between AI and other cutting-edge technologies, also specifying the contexts in which they are used. The study shows that AI is strongly interconnected with other cutting-edge technologies, suggesting a research agenda in which the integration of AI with other emerging technologies is promising within specific production systems contexts, providing benefits and opportunities for companies.