“…Several examples of the application of AR solutions in the maritime domain currently exist, with information incorporated for maritime navigation typically limited to basic navigation data, including heading, speed, compass, route waypoints and danger area identification (Laera et al, 2021; Takenaka et al, 2019). Specialized applications for maritime navigation AR have also been developed, including for ice navigation (Frydenberg et al, 2021; Okazaki et al, 2017), high-speed vessels (Hareide & Porathe, 2019), and recreational boaters and pleasure craft operations (Porathe & Ekskog, 2018).…”