Development of social and hygienic monitoring at the regional level

Savelyev, S.I.; Trukhina, Galina M.; Bondarev, V. A.; Nakhichevanskaya, N. V.

doi:10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-11-1033-1036

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Нашими исследованиями показано увеличение доли площади урбанизированной территории, что косвенно свидетельствует о повышении антропотехногенной нагрузки на окружающую среду. Сегодня еще невозможно в полной мере использовать данные космического мониторинга для оценки риска здоровью населения, обусловленного воздействием техногенных факторов, и они могут применяться только совместно с наземным мониторингом, в том числе и в рамках социально-гигиеничес кого мониторинга, использующего результаты инструментального и лабораторного контроля показателей качества окружающей среды [16][17][18].…”

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Remote Sensing of the Earth as a Method of Assessing Environmental Quality of Urban Areas

Епринцев¹,

Клепиков²,

Шекоян³

2020

PH&LE

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Introduction: Spatial zoning of an urban area by the level of anthropogenic burden using land-based research methods is very time-consuming. Since the end of the 20th century, the usage of the Earth remote sensing (ERS) techniques has served as their more efficient alternative. The study objectives included geoinformation zoning and evaluation of the level of technogenic changes in the areas according to NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) values. Materials and methods: The cities of the Voronezh Region and their suburban ten-kilometer territories were chosen as the study objects. For the spatial analysis of the area of anthropogenically modified territories based on the example of the cities of the Voronezh Region we created an archive of multichannel satellite images taken by the Landsat-7 and Landsat-8 satellites. The data were borrowed from the Website of the US Geological Survey. Space images were grouped by two periods (the years of 2001 and 2016). Depending on NDVI values, territories with high and low anthropogenic burden, natural framework zones, and water bodies were distinguished. Results: We established that the smallest percentage of areas of the natural framework and their poor location was observed in the city of Voronezh. The largest area occupied by the natural framework was identified within the town of Borisoglebsk. This fact is attributed to the sensible policy of ensuring environmental and hygienic safety of the population implemented by the regional and municipal authorities. Discussion: At present, it is still impossible to fully use space monitoring data to assess health risks of technogenic factors; they can only be used simultaneously with ground monitoring that includes instrumental and laboratory monitoring of environmental quality indicators within the framework of the socio-hygienic monitoring. Conclusions: The analysis of changes in the proportion of areas with a high anthropogenic burden relative to the natural framework performed using satellite images taken in 2001 and 2016 showed an increase in the technogenic burden on the urban environment.

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Remote Sensing of the Earth as a Method of Assessing Environmental Quality of Urban Areas

Епринцев¹,

Клепиков²,

Шекоян³

2020

PH&LE

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“…The impact of environmental and hygienic factors of habitat on population health in the current conditions of the society development governs the need to improve the forms and methods of risk assessment [1]. Establishing causal links between public health and exposure to environmental factors is the basis for social and hygienic monitoring (SHM) -a sys-tem of continuous monitoring and assessment of environmental factors, forecasting the development of adverse effects and decisionmaking to reduce risks to public health [2].…”

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confidence: 99%

“…tory where its occurrence probability is the highest [3,4]. At present, such patterns are outlined in the methodology of risk assessment for public health 1 .…”

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confidence: 99%

Hygienic assessment of drinking water from underground water sources taken from centralized water supply systems on Island Russkiy

Богданова¹,

Кику²,

Кислицына³

et al. 2020

Health Risk Analysis

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Drinking water is a leading environmental and hygienic factor that influences population health as it tends to contain a lot of chemicals, both natural and anthropogenic in their origin.Our research goal was to hygienically assess drinking water from underground water sources taken from centralized water supply systems on Island Russiky.Research object. We hygienically assessed quality of water supply on Island Russkiy (Primorye) in 2017-2019 as per 33 sanitary-chemical and 3 microbiological parameters at three stages: water from underground sources (120 samples); water at pump stations (138 samples); water taken from distribution network (204 samples).Data and methods. The first stage in hygienic assessment of drinking water was performed as per methodical guidelines provided by F.F. Erisman's Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene «Assessment of sanitary-epidemiologic reliability of centralized drinking water supply systems» (MG 2.1.4-2370-08). The second stage involved calculating reflex-olfactor, chronic non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects and integral assessment of drinking water taken from centralized water supply systems as per chemical safety parameters .Basic results. We detected that drinking water quality most significantly deteriorated as per its microbiological and organoleptic parameters during transportation, and it made the greatest contribution into sanitary-epidemiologic ill-being of centralized drinking water supply systems. We revealed that non-carcinogenic risks and reflex-olfactor impacts exceeded their acceptable levels. Our analysis also revealed that physiologically insufficient iron contents and water turbidity were priority factors that predetermined poor quality of drinking water. Chemical structure of drinking water didn't cause any significant threats for population health; however, it is necessary to reconstruct water supply systems and eliminate deficiency of macro-and micro-elements in drinking water due to additional sources of their supply.

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The Relevance of Multivariate Mapping in the System of Socio-Hygienic Monitoring

Savelyev¹,

Bondarev

Trukhina

et al. 2018

HAS

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The method of the sanitary-epidemiological and hygienic regional mapping is proposed in solving the problems of environmental protection and public health protection as one of the effective approaches to the scientific substantiation of forecasting and purposeful management of the process of the improvement of the population health. Multi-factor mapping based on the analysis of the anthropogenic load on the environment, systematization of data on the state of health of the population and the demographic situation provides an opportunity to simulate the situation, differentially, informatively and evidently determine the most dangerous «hot spots» of the impact of negative factors on the environment and health of the population, relationships and trends in their development in cities and districts of the Lipetsk region. The result of the application of this technology was the creation and production of five atlases on the sanitary and epidemiological situation of the region, contributing to interdepartmental cooperation in the adoption of targeted programs to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and to address the financing of priority and long-term implementation.

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Development of social and hygienic monitoring at the regional level

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Remote Sensing of the Earth as a Method of Assessing Environmental Quality of Urban Areas

Remote Sensing of the Earth as a Method of Assessing Environmental Quality of Urban Areas

Hygienic assessment of drinking water from underground water sources taken from centralized water supply systems on Island Russkiy

The Relevance of Multivariate Mapping in the System of Socio-Hygienic Monitoring

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