“…In suboptimal conditions, S. aureus is capable to initiate growth and the cells easily synthesize and secrete SEs developing stress responses (Ingham et al, 2009;Rode, Solveig, Holck, & Moretro, 2007). Most authors suggested that the bacterial adaptation depends on the type of stress and the exposure time, the combined effect of several environmental factors, the physiological state of cells or the type of matrix (Cebrián, Sagarzazu, Pagán, Condón, & Mañas, 2010;Rode et al, 2007;Wallin-Carlquist et al, 2010;Wesche, Gurtler, Marks, & Ryser, Meat Science 92 (2012) 409-416 2009). Nevertheless, most of the published studies about preincubation conditions and subsequent growth of pathogens in broth media or food matrices generally assume that smaller environmental changes will yield shorter lag phases, although there is not so clear effect on generation times, as shown for other microorganisms like Listeria monocytogenes (Augustin, Rosso, & Carlier, 2000).…”